GRANT CREEK WATERSHED
THE WATERSHED
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Grant Creek is 18.3 miles long and flows from the Rattlesnake Wilderness down through the western outskirts of Missoula to join the Clark Fork River at GPS coordinates: 46.87, -114.10.
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MT DEQ gives the area of the Grant Creek Watershed as 19,719 acres (30.8 sq.mi.); USFS gives the area as 18,738 acres (29.3 sq.mi).
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The headwaters of Grant Creek reach an elevation of nearly 9,000 feet, while the elevation at its confluence with the Clark Fork River is about 3,200 feet.
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Annual average precipitation at the closest weather station, Missoula airport, is 13.61”.
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Grant Creek is identified as a "Waterbody of Concern" by MT DEQ, FWP, Trout Unlimited and Missoula City/County.
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The segment identified as impaired by MT DEQ stretches 14.54 miles from the boundary of the Rattlesnake Wilderness to the mouth.
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Both pollutant and non-pollutant impairments are present in Grant Creek. Pollutant causes listed by MT DEQ are nitrate/nitrite, total nitrogen, sediment and temperature. Non-pollutant causes include alteration in streamside or littoral vegetative covers, i.e. riparian vegetation removal, flow regime modification, and excess algae (linked to nutrient pollution).
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MT FWP and USFS identified these additional problems: fish passage barriers, water withdrawal, stream and riparian encroachment by roads and poor in-stream pool habitat.
Sources:
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Central Clark Fork Water Restoration Plan, MT FWP, MT DEQ, Western Regional Climate Center
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Draft Central Clark Fork - Water Restoration Plan
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Creating a Central Clark Fork WRP – Clark Fork Coalition
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https://clarkfork.org/our-work/what-we-do/monitor-watershed-health/central-clark-fork-wrp/